×
Please select City And Area.
Doctors Near You for Gastro Oesophageal Reflux, Gerd in Karmir aghek
restless leg syndrome treatment



Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive condition where stomach acid or, occasionally, stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation. This reflux occurs due to the malfunctioning of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a ring of muscle at the base of the esophagus that normally prevents stomach contents from rising. When the LES is weak or relaxes inappropriately, acid can escape from the stomach into the esophagus, leading to symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and a chronic cough. GERD can also cause damage to the lining of the esophagus, leading to complications like esophagitis, esophageal ulcers, or Barrett's esophagus, a precancerous condition. The causes of GERD are multifactorial and can include factors such as obesity, which increases abdominal pressure and can force acid into the esophagus; hiatal hernia, where part of the stomach bulges through the diaphragm into the chest cavity; and pregnancy, which can also increase abdominal pressure. Other contributing factors include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and dietary choices, such as high-fat foods, chocolate, and caffeine, which can relax the LES.
Treatment for GERD typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, dietary modifications, and medications. Lifestyle changes include losing weight, quitting smoking, avoiding trigger foods, and elevating the head of the bed to reduce nighttime reflux. Medications such as antacids, H2 receptor antagonists, and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can help reduce stomach acid and manage symptoms. In cases where lifestyle modifications and medications are insufficient, surgical options such as fundoplication, which reinforces the LES to prevent reflux, may be considered. Regular monitoring and consultation with a healthcare provider are important to manage GERD effectively and prevent complications.
- Non-Surgical Sports Medicine Specialist in Karmir aghek
- Hyperbaric Medicine Specialist in Karmir aghek
- Neurorehabilitation Specialist in Karmir aghek
- Pediatric Surgeon in Karmir aghek
- Lower Extremity Reconstruction Surgeon in Karmir aghek
- Laparoscopic Surgeon in Karmir aghek
- Neuroimmunologist in Karmir aghek
- Aesthetic Surgery Specialist in Karmir aghek
- Gastroenterologist in Karmir aghek
- Radiotherapy Specialist in Karmir aghek
- Restorative Dentist in Karmir aghek
- Liver Transplant Specialist in Karmir aghek
- Foot And Ankle Orthopedic Surgeon in Karmir aghek
- Family Osteopathic Medicine Specialist in Karmir aghek
- Hepatobiliary Disorders in Karmir aghek
- Quality Assurance and Compliance in Karmir aghek
- Breast Cancer Services in Karmir aghek
- Assessment of Sentencing and Parole Decisions in Karmir aghek
- Management of Specific Sleep Disorders in Karmir aghek
- Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic Surgery) in Karmir aghek
- Neurocritical Care Services in Karmir aghek
- Cord Blood Storage Services in Karmir aghek
- Sports Medicine in Karmir aghek
- Specialized Care for Children in Karmir aghek
- Podiatrists Services in Karmir aghek
- Bone Health Assessment in Karmir aghek
- Rehabilitation Medicine Services in Karmir aghek
- Menopause and Hormone Replacement Therapy Services in Karmir aghek